The Trump Card: Understanding the U.S. Electoral College System
The United States has officially elected its next President, with Donald Trump securing 312 electoral votes, surpassing his competitor, Kamala Harris, who received 226 votes. But what exactly is the Electoral College System, and how does it impact the democratic process?
The Electoral College System has been in place since the establishment of the United States, playing a crucial role in electing the President. The number of electors each state has depends on the number of its representatives in Congress, with most states binding their electors to vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state. While some critics argue that this system allows for a candidate to win even if they lose the popular vote, this did not occur in this year’s election, as Donald Trump secured 49.9% of the popular vote (77.13 million), surpassing Kamala Harris’ 48.3% (74.73 million).
The Electoral College System has been the subject of controversy and debate, with some arguing that it is undemocratic and allows for a candidate to win without receiving the most votes. However, this system has been in place for over two centuries, and its significance cannot be overlooked.
In this election, the final votes were cast by electors from Hawaii, who supported Harris. According to the Washington Post, this year’s Electoral College meeting was „uneventful,” with no major incidents reported. Georgia Secretary of State, Brad Raffensperger, even joked that the voting process was so smooth, he almost forgot it was happening.
The results of the Electoral College vote will now be sent to Vice President Kamala Harris, who will preside over the Senate. On January 6, the new Congress will officially confirm the results.
Despite the controversy surrounding the Electoral College System, it remains an integral part of the democratic process in the United States. While some have criticized the system for allowing a candidate to win without receiving the most votes, this did not occur in this election. In fact, Trump’s 2.4 million vote lead is one of the smallest margins in U.S. history.
The debate around the Electoral College System has sparked interest in reforming the electoral process. On Monday, three Democratic senators proposed a constitutional amendment to introduce direct presidential elections. While such a change would require significant support, it highlights the ongoing debate around the role of the Electoral College in modern American democracy.
In Poland, the Electoral College System is not used, with the President being directly elected by popular vote. However, understanding the complexities of the U.S. electoral system is essential for fostering global cooperation and promoting democratic values.
Sources:
* Washington Post
* PAP
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